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Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Gold mining leaves deforested Amazon land barren for years, find scientists

The Guiana Shield in northern South America is largely covered in rainforest. Tom Hollowell, NMNH Informatics / wiki
Much of the forest loss within the region is caused by artisanal and small-scale miners who respond quickly to increases in international gold prices. Often, they leave in their wake extensive soil erosion and rivers and streams contaminated with mercury. In the mines, mercury is used to separate the gold that is mixed in soil and sediments, forming a fusion called an amalgam. The mercury is then burned over an open flame to retrieve the gold.

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