In contrast to their Central American neighbors, El Salvador and Costa Rica have imposed regulations to defend their environments from destructive mining practices. Community pressure to
protect the scarce watersheds of El Salvador—which are deeply
vulnerable to toxic mining runoff—has so far prevented companies from
successfully extracting minerals like gold on a large scale, and the
Salvadoran government has put a moratorium on mining. In Costa Rica,
after a long campaign of awareness and national mobilization, the
legislature voted unanimously in 2010 to prohibit open-pit mining and
ban the use of cyanide and mercury in mining activities.
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/27618-what-free-trade-has-done-to-central-america#
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