Despite the disparities in knowledge of the distinction between small
scale mining and illegal mining, small scale mining has become
synonymous with ‘galamsey’ (artisanal gold mining in Ghana) due to the
way they both go about with their work. ‘Galamsey’ is the term used to
describe the aspect of mining that is not licensed, regulated or
supervised by any authority in Ghana.
This study which was conducted in the Denkyira, Nsutam and Osino
townships where there are heavy presences of small scale miners.
A scan through the communities and the environments of these areas,
showed that the Offin and Birem rivers, the main sources of water for
household chores and other activities by the inhabitants, which flow
through the areas, are heavily polluted through the activities of both
small scale and galamsey gold miners. Some mining sites have also turned
into ‘deserts’ as the vegetation cover in those areas has been removed.
http://www.spyghana.com/licensing-regulatory-authorities-must-bear-blame/
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