The artisanal miners are concerned about panning and pocketing money
more than the sustainable expropriation of minerals. Whenever they
discover a lucrative panning area, they cut off trees and burn grass to
pave way for the illegal mining activities. Such practices have adverse
effects on the ecological system.
Rampant deforestation and land degradation have contributed to the
siltation of rivers whilst animals and birds have suffered from the
burns arising from veld fires.
Some miners also use mercury and cyanide to recover gold and rarely
would they pay any attention to mercury or cyanide contamination of the
river’s ecosystems.
This has had a negative effect of poisoning the aquatic life dependant on the river system.
https://www.newsday.co.zw/2014/07/02/artisanal-mining-continued-environmental-menace/
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