But of the 97 countries around the world that have signed the
Minamata Convention on Mercury – including 18 from Latin America and the
Caribbean – only one, the United States, has ratified it, and 49 more
must do so in order for it to go into effect.
Minamata is the Japanese city that gave its name to the illness
caused by severe mercury poisoning. The disease, a neurological
syndrome, was first identified there in the 1950s.
It was eventually discovered that it was caused by the release of
methylmercury in the industrial wastewater from a chemical plant run by
the Chisso Corporation. The local populace suffered from mercury
poisoning after eating fish and shellfish containing a build-up of this
neurotoxic, carcinogenic chemical.
http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/04/mercury-still-loose-latin-america/
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