Artisanal gold mining practices in developing countries also add to
the mercury pollution problem, Moore said. These practices traditionally
mix mercury into their sluice boxes in order to capture the gold among
the dirt easily since gold sticks to mercury.
The mercury is then
burned off in a pan over a fire, turning the mercury to vapor that
mixes with the air while leaving only the gold in the pan, Moore said.
The
increase in airborne mercury worldwide means that there is more mercury
in the various layers of the atmosphere to be caught in the turbulence
and pulled down to the surface over an open lead in the sea ice, Moore
said.
When combined with the increased heat of global warming,
which causes the temperature of the Arctic Ocean to rise and form more
leads every year, these two factors can potentially add up to increased
levels of mercury in the environment, he said.
The mercury that
is deposited on the sea ice in solid form is the same toxic pollutant
that people fear being exposed to, Moore said.
http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/583441/Ritchie-County-native-s-Arctic-expedition-published-in-journal.html?nav=5061
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