Co-author Daniel Obrist, also from the Desert Research Institute, said,
“The ‘aha’ moment came when we combined the surface measurements with
the satellite data and model. We considered a bunch of chemical
processes and sources to explain the increased levels of mercury we
observed, until we finally realized it was this pumping process.”
Nghiem points out that this new finding has come at a turning point
for action on Arctic mercury pollution. The Minamata Convention, a
global treaty to curb mercury pollution in which Arctic vulnerability is
particularly noted, has been signed by 94 nations since it was opened
for signatures in October 2013.
Arctic mercury pollution originates almost entirely in nations as far
south as the tropics, from sources such as wildfires, coal burning and
gold mining.
http://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2014/01/18/nasa-field-study-shows-possible-mercury-increase-sea-due-cracks-arctic-ice/
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