Low concentrations of mercury vapor, from sources such as coal-fired power plants and gold mining, pollute the
atmosphere everywhere on Earth. The gas can travel thousands of miles
from its source, even reaching the North and South poles.
Mercury leaves the atmosphere above the Arctic every
spring. About 20 years ago, scientists discovered how it escapes: a
strange chemistry triggered by the sun that takes place mainly along
coastal areas. When the sun peeks above the horizon after a long, dark
winter, the solar rays jump-start chemical reactions that quickly remove
mercury and ozone from the lowest layers of the atmosphere. (The ozone
destroyed during this process is a pollutant, not the protective ozone
in Earth's stratosphere, a layer of the atmosphere above the one humans
live in, called the troposphere.)
http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Latest-News-Wires/2014/0115/Cracks-in-Arctic-ice-sucking-in-toxic-mercury-study-finds
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