Concerns have been raised that illegal mining activities,
particularly in the alluvial gold mining sector, are destroying the
environment through pollution. The miners use dangerous chemicals like
cyanide in the processing of the gold, which are then dumped into rivers
and other water bodies.
Norman Mukwakwami, a mining engineer,
said in a report recently that this form of mineral extraction causes
serious environmental damage through water contamination with heavy
metals like mercury and cyanide. Other effects are deforestation, soil
erosion and siltation.
“However, the criminalisation of artisanal
mining has failed to stop the activities of an estimated 500,000
artisanal miners extracting gold, diamonds, tantalite and chrome,” he
said.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/news/zimbabwe/69560/small-scale-miners-want-dialogue.html
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