“Minamata-like tragedies are already taking place in areas
surrounding ASGM sites, though most are hidden from public view.
However, provisions to address mercury pollution through ASGM are very
weak (in the convention treaty). For example, the current text allows
import of unlimited quantities of mercury for use in ASGM with no
phase-out date,” says Olga Speranskaya, co-chairperson at IPEN.
Close to 2,000 people died in Minamata city due to the release of
methyl-mercury in the industrial wastewater by a chemical factory
between 1932 and 1968. The toxic chemical bioaccumulated in shellfish
and fish in Minamata Bay and the Shiranui Sea, which, when eaten by
the people, resulted in mercury poisoning.
http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/mercury-treaty-still-sketchy
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