"There’s a tremendous amount of sediment, and the concentrations are
so high that it really is scary," said the lead author, Michael Singer, a
researcher for University of St. Andrews in Scotland and University of
California, Santa Barbara. "This is a problem of DDT proportions," he
said, referring to the insecticide that inspired Rachel Carson's environmental book Silent Spring.
Left from unsafe gold mining practices of the 1800s, the mercury is
trapped in sediment in the Sierra Nevada foothills. According to the
study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
floods continue to force the toxic metal downstream, adding more mercury
to the water system.
If climate change predictions are correct, floods and the amount of
mercury-laden sediment they force into the water system are likely to
increase.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/06/california-mercury-climate-change_n_4213167.html
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