Twenty years ago La Rinconada - said
to be the highest human settlement in the world - was a quiet rural
village in Peru's Andes mountains.
But the discovery of gold quickly
changed La Rinconada during the 1990s. It is now a crowded place where
thousands of poor people from all over South America come to look for
opportunity.
It is now a chaotic, overcrowded town
of nearly 50,000 inhabitants that lacks many basic social services. The
increase in the price of gold, which has increased more than 300
percent in the past decade. Many of the miners are women,
called pallaqueras, who select stones from the mine dumps.
Today, the landscape in La Rinconada
is full of metallic shelters built without official permits. There is no
pavement, sewers or running water. Many people who live there struggle
with alcoholism, drugs and crime. The police presence is minimal and
illegal prostitution is prevalent. The use of mercury to separate gold
from rock has caused pollution and illness.
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2013/10/living-shadow-gold-rush-2013102182743499374.html
No comments:
Post a Comment