The damage done by the illegal miners, who number in the thousands, have
done some serious damage--illegal gold mining has wiped out 15, 180
acres of the forest per year since 2008, according to the Carnegie Institution for Science
and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Unfortunately, that's not all. Miners use mercury to extract gold from
soil and as a result, tons of mercury have been dumped in the water
causing the water to be poisoned. The water quality damage builds on the
other forms of destruction the illegal miners create, including carving
up the forest floor and riverbeds.
http://www.latintimes.com/articles/9738/20131030/peru-amazon-forest-deforestation-facts-gold-mining.htm#.UnEr2VOgujc
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