Child labour is common, safety equipment is rare and the use of
hazardous materials such as cyanide and mercury while recovering the
gold seems to be ubiquitous causing terrible health conditions. Dust
inhalation and noise pollution are a way of life. The mines are fragile
with precarious timber supports, where such supports even exist. Ore
that's recovered is handed over for little financial reward and weighed
casually in the hand of a local buyer or more 'officially' on tampered
scales.
Fairtrade standards will mean improving the hazardous
conditions, banning the open air mercury burning and cyanide pollution,
eliminating child labour and democratically organising the mining
groups. These are sweeping reforms but vital if this dehumanising
process is to be transformed.
http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/fairtrade-partner-zone/faritrade-future-african-gold-miners
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