Today, some 10,000 people in and around Zaruma still live off ‘artisanal’ mining, eking out the remnants of what was once Ecuador’s richest gold deposit. The mining is small-scale but the problems it brings are large: unsafe conditions, child labour, environmental contamination, and mercury poisoning (mercury is used in the refining process). However, the town has made a huge effort to shed its reputation as a mining town and has become a thriving tourist destination. There is a mining museum, and the town’s beautiful colonial-era architecture has helped them in their campaign to turn it into a World Heritage Site. Other economic alternatives have emerged, such as gourmet coffee � the forests around Zaruma are noted for the quality of their ‘shade grown’ beans.
http://latinamericacurrentevents.com/bbc-to-broadcast-special-on-gold-mining-in-zamora-ecuador/28279/
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