For the vast majority of the fifteen million people that depend on gold mining for their livelihood, mercury is a technology that is available and accessible. The gradual elimination of mercury in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) will require holistic strategies, which include:
- Determining where mercury is used and taking measures to educate the miners and the communities about its impacts and best practices.
- Mitigating risk of mercury contamination to people and ecosystems by promoting concentration and the use of retorts.
- Incorporating alternative technologies that can be easily and efficiently adopted by artisanal miners.
- Creating financial and credit systems which will allow miners to access funding for technological advance.
- Facilitating access to new markets in order to create incentives for formalization and the progressive elimination of mercury use.
- http://www.bus-ex.com/blog/mercury-mining
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