Gold mining these days is not shifting a pan in a river. Retrieving
enough gold to make an 18-karat wedding band means extracting 20 tons of
ore and waste rock. This ore and waste rock needs to be placed
somewhere so trees are cut down to make room. Mining produces toxic mine
drainage, which comes from unearthing rocks that have been buried long
ago, releasing trapped air and moisture that leads to chemical reactions
resulting in acid production.
These acids then leach toxic metals such as arsenic, copper, mercury,
and sulfuric acid, which then runs off into various bodies of water,
the closest here being the Arkansas River. Gold mining runoff is very
toxic for fish and other aquatic creatures. Non-aquatic animals then eat
those in the water or drink the water, and you can see the snowball
effect from there.
In addition to polluting the water and grounds, extracting gold
reveals mercury and when gold is roasted, mercury is shot off into the
atmosphere. If they don’t roast the ore, then it’s doused in cyanide,
which is very lethal. Mercury with all of its negative health effects,
never degrades but at least cyanide does. Unfortunately, during the
degradation process of cyanide, lots of byproducts then contaminate the
groundwater.
http://www.inaraft.com/gold-mining-blocking-colorado-wilderness-protection-around-browns-canyon/
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