But meeting the Fairtrade standards is not easy for small-scale miners in war zones.
The areas where they mine are often occupied by rebel groups and are too unsafe for local armies to patrol or for aid organisations to operate, said Jennifer Horning, international programme coordinator for Solidaridad, a charity that develops partnerships between small-scale gold mines and international buyers.
To qualify as a Fairmined gold producer, a mining operation must be registered with the local government, properly manage toxic chemicals used in the recovery process, not use child labour, recognise the rights of women miners and have health and safety training available. A condition of certification is that the mine must reinvest 10 percent of each sale into community projects like schools or clinics.
Being Fairtrade certified would open up the marketplace for these small operations that have been shut out of the supply chain because they lack the money and capacity to prove their gold is conflict-free – gold that is mined and sold illicitly to bankroll war and violence in the same way that “blood diamonds” once did.
No comments:
Post a Comment