But when can the net effect of mining actually be positive? We think our own sourcing decisions provide good examples. For instance, we have begun to buy a small amount of fair trade gold because it reduces the use of toxic mercury and benefits local communities in developing countries. We also offer newly-mined diamonds. Diamond mining is generally less environmentally harmful than gold mining. Responsible mining practices in countries like Canada also can significantly reduce the risks and increase the benefits.
That said, we realize that reasonable people can disagree on what constitutes ethical mining. The article in The New York Timesreports that community members in Ierissos are divided about the new mine. Many oppose it, but some support it, believing that the economic benefits outweigh the environmental costs. On the other end of the spectrum, some passionate environmentalists believe it is never responsible to open or operate any kind of mine.
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